鍙ょ喚鏄� 鍓富浠婚啱(y墨)甯�
鎿呴暦锛氭硨灏跨郴鑵槫銆佹硨灏跨郴绲�(ji茅)鐭炽€佸墠鍒楄吅鐤剧梾鐨勫井鍓�(chu脿ng)鑵旈彙瑷烘不....[瑭虫儏]
鐔遍粸灏堝崁(q奴)/椁�(y菐ng)鐢熺啽榛炲皥鍗€(q奴)/娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭锛屾椿琛€鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傤棻涓昏鍔熸晥娲昏鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傤棻鐢ㄦ硶鐢ㄩ噺鐢ㄦ韩榛冮厭鎴栨韩闁嬫按閫佹湇锛屼竴娆�4绮掞紝涓€鏃�3娆°€傝棩鍝佷俊鎭棩鍝佸悕绋遍€氱敤鍚嶇ū锛氭椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭銆傜暥姝搞€佷笁涓冦€佷钩棣�(鍒�)銆佸啺鐗囥€佸湡楸夎煵銆佽嚜鐒堕妳(鐓�)銆傝棩鐗╃浉浜掍綔鐢細濡傝垏鍏朵粬钘ョ墿鍚屾檪浣跨敤鍙兘鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熻棩鐗╃浉浜掍綔鐢紝瑭虫儏璜嬪挩瑭㈤啱(y墨)甯垨钘ュ斧銆傚緢澶氫汉涓嶄簡瑙ｆ椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐨勪俊鎭紝鎯充簡瑙ｆ洿澶氭湁闂滄椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐨勪俊鎭紝姝¤繋闂滄敞瀹跺涵閱�(y墨)鐢熷湪绶氥€�
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐐虹磪榛冭壊鑶犲泭鍔戯紝鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭墿鐐虹伆瑜愯壊鐨勭矇鏈紱姘ｉ銆佸懗杈涖€佽嫤娑笺€備富瑕佸姛鏁堟槸娲昏鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傛椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐨勭敤钘ユ敞鎰忎簨闋咃細1銆佹寜鐓х敤娉曠敤閲忔湇鐢ㄣ€傞２閰掍笉閬╄€呭彲鐢ㄦ韩闁嬫按閫佹湇銆�2銆侀暦鏈熸湇鐢ㄦ噳鍚戦啱(y墨)甯挩瑭€€�3銆佽棩鍝佹€х媭鐧�(f膩)鐢熸敼璁婃檪绂佹鏈嶇敤銆�4銆佸厭绔ュ繀闋堝湪鎴愪汉鐨勭洠(ji膩n)璀蜂笅浣跨敤銆�5銆佽珛灏囨椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鏀惧湪鍏掔涓嶈兘鎺ヨЦ鐨勫湴鏂广€�6銆佸姝ｅ湪鏈嶇敤鍏朵粬钘ュ搧锛屼娇鐢ㄦ椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鍓嶈珛鍜ㄨ閱�(y墨)甯垨钘ュ斧7銆佸瓡濠﹀強鍏浠モ€︹€�
閭ｄ箞娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭涓昏鎴愬垎锛氭椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭涓昏鎴愬垎鐐虹暥姝搞€佷笁涓冦€佷钩棣欙紙鍒讹級銆佸啺鐗囥€佸湡楸夎煵銆佽嚜鐒堕妳锛堢厖锛夌瓑锛屾槸涓€绋穼鎵撴悕鍌疯棩鐗╋紝鍏锋湁娲昏鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涚瓑鍔熸晥锛岀敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆備笅闈㈣┏绱颁粙绱瑰畠鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗭細鐣舵鐨勪綔鐢細1銆佹姉缂烘哀浣滅敤锛�2銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熼珨鍏嶇柅鍔熻兘銆佸叿鏈夋姉鐧屼綔鐢紱3銆佽鑶氱編瀹逛綔鐢紱4銆佽琛€娲昏浣滅敤锛�5鎶戣弻銆佹姉鍕曡剤纭寲浣滅敤銆備笁涓冪殑浣滅敤锛氭摯寮佃绠°€侀檷浣庤澹擄紝鏀瑰杽寰惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽鍔犺娴侀噺锛岄爯闃插拰娌荤檪蹇冭叇绲勭箶缂鸿鈥︹€�
鍦ㄦ椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭涓昏鎴愬垎鐐虹暥姝搞€佷笁涓冦€佷钩棣欙紙鍒讹級銆佸啺鐗囥€佸湡楸夎煵銆佽嚜鐒堕妳锛堢厖锛夛紝鍔熸晥鐐烘椿琛€鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆備娇鐢ㄦ椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鎳夋敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕榛烇細1銆佽鍒嗘竻鍌峰嫝鐨勮紩閲嶃€傚鏋滆叧鎵偡鍚庤兘鎸侀噸绔欑珛锛屽媺寮疯蛋璺紝瑾槑鎵偡鐐鸿紩搴︼紝鍙嚜宸辫檿缃紱濡傛灉鑵虫壄鍌峰悗瓒宠笣娲诲嫊鏅傛湁鍔囩棝锛屼笉鑳芥寔閲嶇珯绔嬫垨鎸锛屾寜钁楃柤鐨勫湴鏂瑰湪楠ㄩ牠涓婏紝骞堕€愭几鑵捣渚嗭紝瑾槑鍙兘鎵偡浜嗛闋紝鎳夌珛鍗冲幓閱�(y墨)闄㈣ê娌汇€�2銆佽姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤鐔辨暦鍜屽喎鏁枫€傛壄鍌峰垵鏈燂紝鈥︹€�
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐐洪粌鑹茶啝鍥婂姂锛屽収(n猫i)瀹圭墿鐐虹伆瑜愯壊绮夋湯锛涙埃棣欙紝鍛宠緵锛岃嫤娑笺€傚叿鏈夋椿琛€鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涘姛鏁堛€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傛椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭涓昏鎴愬垎鐐虹暥姝搞€佷笁涓冦€佷钩棣欙紙鍒讹級銆佸啺鐗囥€佸湡楸夎煵銆佽嚜鐒堕妳锛堢厖锛夛紝鏄竴绋姛鏁堝劒(y艒u)鑹殑璺屾墦鎼嶅偡钘ョ墿锛屽畠鐨勫姛鏁堢偤娲昏鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傛椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭浣滅偤璺屾墦鎼嶅偡鐨勫父鐢ㄨ棩鐗┿€傛椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐨勬噳鐢細娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鏄敤浜庢不鐧傜榾琛€鎬ч牠鐥涚殑绱斾腑钘ュ埗鍔戯紝鑷ㄥ簥涓婇噰鐢ㄦ椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鑸団€︹€�
闆昏涓娿€佸叕浜や笂绛夌瓑鍦版柟缍�(j墨ng)甯告渻鐪嬪埌姘ｈ鍜岃啝鍥婄殑瀹ｅ偝寤ｅ憡銆備笉灏戜汉灏嶆埃琛€鍜岃啝鍥婄殑寤ｅ憡鐪嬪浜嗭紝閮界煡閬撻€欐槸鍊嬪コ鎬х殑淇濆仴鍝侊紝浣嗘槸锛屽叿楂旈€欏€嬫埃琛€鍜岃啝鍥婃渻鏈変粈涔堜綔鐢紝鍗绘槸瑷卞浜烘墍涓嶇煡閬撶殑銆� 姘ｈ鍜岃啝鍥婄敤浜庡│濂虫湀缍�(j墨ng)閬庡皯銆佺稉(j墨ng)鏈熷悗閷紝琛岀稉(j墨ng)涓嶆殺锛岀稉(j墨ng)鑹查化绱呮湁琛€濉娿€佸皬鑵规垨灏戣吂鐤肩棝锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍓� 涔虫埧鑴圭棝锛屾垨浼存湁榛冭鏂戠瓑闈㈤儴鑹茬礌娌夎憲璧峰埌鐤忚倽鐞嗘埃锛屾椿琛€姝㈢棝鐨勭殑浣滅敤銆傚叿楂旀湁浠ヤ笅浣滅敤锛� 1銆佹笡灏戠毢绱� 鐨虹磱褰遍熆濂虫€у椤忕殑缇庨簵锛屾槸浜洪珨鐨啔鑰佸寲鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鈥︹€�
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐩搁棞鍟忛
- Q锛氭椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
-
A锛氫綘濂斤紝楹绘湪鍙互鐢辩硸灏跨梾锛岃棩鐗╋紝绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐐庯紝鑵﹁绠＄柧鐥咃紝闋歌叞妞庣梾銆佽绠＄柧鐥呯瓑寮曡捣锛岄夯鏈ㄤ笉鑳藉皪鐧ユ不鐧傦紝鑰屾槸瑕佸皪鐥呭洜娌荤檪銆傚缓璀板埌閱�(y墨)闄㈢缍�(j墨ng)鍏�(n猫i)绉戦€茶妾㈡煡锛屾槑纰虹梾鍥犲啀鈥︹€�[瑭崇窗]
- Q锛氬彲浠ュ悆娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭涔堬紵
-
A锛氭偍濂斤紝娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭銆€銆€閬╂噳鐧ワ細銆€銆€娲昏鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傚缓璀拌绲�(ji茅)鍚堣嚚搴婏紝閬甸啱(y墨)鍥戞湇鐢ㄣ€傛杩庝綘鐨勫挩瑭紝绁濇偍鏃╂棩搴峰京[瑭崇窗]
- Q锛氫腑灞辨椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
-
A锛氥€愬姛鑳戒富娌汇€戞椿琛€鏁ｇ榾锛屾秷鑵鐥涖€傜敤浜庤穼鎵撴悕鍌凤紝鐦€琛€鑵棝銆傘€愮敤娉曠敤閲忋€戠敤婧粌閰掓垨婧枊姘撮€佹湇锛屼竴娆�2绮掞紝涓€鏃�3娆°€傘€愮蹇岀櫏銆戝瓡濠﹀強鍏浠ヤ笅鍏掔绂佺敤銆傝倽鑵庡姛鑳解€︹€�[瑭崇窗]
- Q锛氱儚閲戞椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
-
A锛氬缓璀颁笉鍐嶇辜绾�(x霉)鏈嶇敤銆傚鍌蜂富瑕佹槸澶栨不锛屽収(n猫i)鏈嶈棩鐗╄捣鍒扮殑浣滅敤鏄湁闄愮殑锛岃€屼笖鎼嶅偡鑴捐儍锛屽苟鏈夊壇浣滅敤銆傛寜鎮ㄧ殑鎯呮硜锛屾噳瑭插彧鏄毊涓嬫垨杌熺祫绻旀悕鍌凤紝鑰屼笉鏄鎶樸€傛渶濂界殑澶栨不鏂光€︹€�[瑭崇窗]
- Q锛氭椿琛€姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鏈変粈涔堜綔鐢紵娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭浠€涔�
-
A锛氫竴鑸儏娉佷笅娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭鐢ㄤ簬璺屾墦鎼嶅偡锛岀榾琛€鑵棝銆� 閫欏€嬮渶瑕侀／鍚庢湇鐢ㄣ€傚缓璀伴倓鏄啱(y墨)鐢熸寚灏庝笅鏈嶇敤钘ョ墿銆備竴鑸粺绲勭箶鎼嶅偡鏈夊公鍔┿€�[瑭崇窗]
浠婃棩鎺ㄨ枽
- 涓€绋毊鑶氱梾锛屼笉鍚岀ó鍔囩棝锛岃鎯�3椤炲嵄闅洜绱�
- 杓稿嵉绠￠€犲奖杓诲皠鏈冨奖闊挎嚪瀛曪紵瑕侀伩闁嬮€�5澶ц鍗€(q奴)锛�
- 鑵﹀崚涓悗閬虹櫏濡備綍閫茶搴峰京锛熼€�6绋悍寰╂不鐧傛柟娉曟渻鏈夊公鍔╋紒
- 闈炲鍒╅叜鐢ㄤ簬寤ｆ硾蹇冭“鎮ｈ€呯殑澶氶爡鐮旂┒鍗冲皣鍟熷嫊
- 銆愮緤鍩庡ソ閱�(y墨)鐢熷皥瑷閷勩€戜腑灞卞ぇ瀛歌叓鐦ら槻娌讳腑蹇冨収(n猫i)绉戝嫉鍔涙暀鎺�
- 灏嬫壘閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戝ソ閱�(y墨)鐢燂細娴蜂笂绲茬盯涔嬭矾璧烽粸閯�(xi膩ng)閱�(y墨)鐨勮浕璁婁箣璺�
- 銆�3.24绲�(ji茅)鍚堢梾闃叉不鏃ャ€戜竴浣嶁€滆€佹湅鍙嬧€濆拰涓€鍊嬧€滆€佸铔嬧€�
- 瑗挎櫘鏈冭惤骞曠磪浜戝埗钘ョ泭鑲烘鍜宠啝鍥婇枊鍟熸柊绡囩珷
灏堝绛旂枒
椁�(y菐ng)鐢熼牷閬撶啽榛炲皥鍗€(q奴)
娲昏閹�(zh猫n)鐥涜啝鍥�娲昏鍖栫榾鑶犲泭
娲昏姝㈢棝鑶犲泭
鐞嗘埃娲昏
娲昏鍖栫榾涓垚钘�
娲昏鍖栫榾鐨勬柟娉�
鍚冧粈涔堟椿琛€鍖栫榾
娲昏鍖栫榾钘ョ墿
鍟忛啱(y墨)閫氭渶鏂板晱绛�
鏂板啝闄戒簡涔嬪悗鐨勭櫏鐙€鏈夊摢浜�鏂板啝绗簩娆￠櫧浜嗘槸涓嶆槸鎷夎倸瀛�
鏂板啝濡備綍鍒ゆ柗瀛╁瓙鏄惁闄戒簡
鏂板啝浜屾寰╅櫧鐨勭櫏鐙€鏈夊摢浜�
鏂板啝闄戒笁娆″繀姝�
鏂板啝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ京闄界殑浜烘湁浠€涔堢櫏鐙€
鏂板啝绗簩娆″京闄芥渻鍌虫煋浜哄棊
鏂板啝绗簩娉㈤櫧鐨勭櫏鐙€鏈夊摢浜�
鏂板啝绗簩娆￠櫧鎬у咕澶╄兘杞�(zhu菐n)闄�
鏂板啝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ倓娌掓湁闄界殑浜哄鍡�
鏂板啝绗簩娆″京闄戒粈涔堢櫏鐙€
鏂板啝2娆￠櫧浜嗕粈涔堢櫏鐙€
鏂板啝閭勬湁绗簩娆￠櫧鍡�
鏂板啝闄芥€ф€庢ǎ鎵嶇煡閬撹綁(zhu菐n)闄颁簡
鏂板啝闄藉畬涔嬪悗閭勬渻闄界浜屾鍡�
鏂板啝浜屾寰╅櫧鏄粈涔堝師鍥�
鏂板啝闄藉悍鍚庝簩娆℃劅鏌撶殑鐧ョ媭
鏂板啝濡備綍鍒ゆ柗鍋囬櫧鍜岀湡闄�
鏂板啝绗簩娆￠櫧浜嗘槸浠€涔堢櫏鐙€
鏂板啝鍑虹従(xi脿n)闄芥€у氨鏄劅鏌撲簡鍡�
鏂板啝浜屾闄戒簡鎬庝箞娌荤檪
鏂板啝绗簩娉㈤櫧浜嗗棊
鏂板啝浜屾闄芥€т粈涔堟剰鎬�
鏂板啝濡傛灉涓€鐩翠笉闄芥渻鎬庝箞妯�
鏂板啝浜岄櫧浜嗕粈涔堢櫏鐙€
鏂板啝娌掗櫧鐨勪汉瑾槑浠€涔�
鏂板啝鍖椾含澶╂触浜屾闄�
鏂板啝鍖椾含浜屾闄界殑浜�
鏂板啝浜屾闄界殑鍦板崁(q奴)
鏂板啝鏈€杩戜簩娆￠櫧鐨勪汉澶氬棊
鏂板啝浜屾寰╅櫧楂樺嘲鍦ㄤ粈涔堟檪鍊�
鏂板啝浜旀湀浠界浜屾尝闄�
鏂板啝闄戒簡涔嬪悗灏变竴鐩村毚閲嶅け鐪�
鏂板啝浜屾寰╅櫧鏈冩鍡�
鏂板啝濡傛灉绗簩娆￠櫧浜嗘€庝箞杈�
鏂板啝绗簩娉㈤櫧浜嗘渶鏂�
鏂板啝涓湅浜烘槸鍚﹀繀闋堥櫧涓€娆�
鏂板啝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ櫧绗簩娆＄殑浜哄鍡�
鏂板啝绗簩娆￠櫧鐨勪汉澶氬棊
鏂板啝绗簩娆￠櫧楂樺嘲鏈熸槸浠€涔堟檪鍊�
